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Standard for Diameter Limit Deviation h10 of Cylindrical Pins

2026-03-24 H:44:19
second

Standard for Diameter Limit Deviation h10 of Cylindrical Pins

h10 is the standard tolerance for the reference axis of cylindrical pins or taper pins (referring to the international standard ISO 286‑2). The core points are:

  • Upper Deviation (ES) = 0

  • Lower Deviation (EI) = −IT10

  • Tolerance Value = IT10

1. Explanation of the Marking (h10)

  • h: The fundamental deviation code for shafts (always lowercase). The upper deviation of the shaft is constantly 0 (datum shaft).

  • 10: Tolerance grade IT10 (medium-low precision, within the range of IT01-IT18).

Here, h10 ≠ H10—never mix them up in daily marking.

2. Limit Deviation Formula for h10 (Shaft)

  • Upper Deviation: ES = 0

  • Lower Deviation: EI = −IT10

  • Dimension Range: Nominal Size + ei ≤ Actual Size ≤ Nominal Size + es

3. h10 Tolerance Table for Common Size Ranges


Nominal Size Range (mm)IT10 (μm)h10 Upper Deviation es (μm)h10 Lower Deviation ei (μm)
> 0 ~ 3400-40
> 3 ~ 6480-48
> 6 ~ 10580-58
> 10 ~ 18700-70
> 18 ~ 30840-84
> 30 ~ 501000-100
> 50 ~ 801200-120
> 80 ~ 1201400-140
> 120 ~ 1801600-160
> 180 ~ 2501850-185

  • 4. Application Scenarios of h10

Medium precision, clearance fit (basic shaft system), such as:
  • Ordinary shafts and holes, sleeves, bushings, pulleys, sliding bearings

  • Low-precision centering, no relative movement, torque transmission via keys/pins

  • Replacement for H9/h9 to reduce processing costs

5. Comparison between h10 and H10 (Key Differences)


h10 (Shaft)H10 (Hole)
Fundamental Deviationh (Upper Deviation = 0)H (Lower Deviation = 0)
Deviation DirectionAll below the nominal sizeAll above the nominal size
Limit Deviationses = 0, ei = −IT10EI = 0, ES = +IT10
Example of FitH10/h10 (Clearance Location Fit)H10/h10 (Same as above)


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Kunshan LeKou Metal Products Co., Ltd

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Export sales:+8615062680203

Address: No.3 Workshop, No.77 Kangzhuang Road,

 Zhoushi Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou

mailbox:kslekou@163.com

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